History Sicily Historical hints of Sicily

History Sicily: Historical hints

Center of settlements since Paleolith, Sicily was seat of the Neolithic cultures of Stentinello and San Flat Cone Notaro. During the age of the iron formed the civilizations some elimi, some Sicilian and some sicani still present at the moment of the colonizations Phoenician (western coasts) and Greek (eastern coasts), happened among the sec. IX and VIII a.C. Among the Greek polis Syracuse (Sec.VI a.C) emerged. What repelled the Carthaginians' (Imera, 480 a.C battle's) attacks. And Etruscan (Cuma, 474 a.C clapper).

Involved in the war of Peloponnesus, invaded from the Carthaginians (destruction of Freezes and Agrigento, sec.III a.C.) The area went by under the Roman dominion after the wars puniche (first prov. In Rome, sec.III a.C.). Busy by the vandals (Sec.V) gained by the Byzantine (Belisario,535), Arab blooming kingdom under the Aghlabiti (831) and the Fatimi (910-948,) she was torn by the struggles among the local emirs and therefore busy by the Normans (1061-91).

Spent to the Swabians (1194) she had a further period of development under Federico II (1196-1250), before the decadence begun with the Angevin occupation (1266) and continued, after the war of the Evening (1282) with Aragonese one (Caltabellotta, 1302 peace.) Joined viceroyalty to the Spanish crown, often upset by riots (Palermo, 1647; Messina, 1674) involved in the wars of succession, passed to the Savoy (Utrecht, 1713 treaty) that gave it to the Asburgo (1718) by obtaining in exchange Sardinia.

Gained by Borbone Carlo (1734; treaty in Vienna, 1738) formed the kingdom of the Two Sicilie (1816) despite the remarkable pushes autonomistiche (riots of 1820, 1837 and 1848) with Naples. With the enterprise of the One Thousand (1860) she was of the kingdom of Savoy and so to that of Italy (1861).

agrigento

Chief town of Sicilian province and I activate agricultural center and commercial, Agrigento divides in two childbirths: That modern and the valley some Templi. Numerous and well-known in all the world are the testimonies of the ancient brightness of Akragas ancient town. Between the many ruins can mention the impressive Temple of Juno, the majestic Temple of Olympic Jupiter, the Temple of the Concord, the Temple of Hercules, the Temple of Aesculapius, the Temple of Demeter, S. Nicola church to whose shoulders has place of business the Regional Archaeological Museum, the Roman Hellenistic quarter and the rock Atenea. Several are testimonies also in the modern town as S. Maria church of Greeks, the church of S. Calogero, the church of spirit S., the cathedral, the church of the Purgatory, the seminary Episcopal where the Diocesan Museum of Holy art has place of business and the Civic Museum.

caltanissetta

Caltanissetta preserves an old city centre in which intertwine narrow and tortuous alleys and where baroque buildings excel. The cathedral was erect between the 1570 and the 1622, has a façade with two bell towers and indoors preserves G. Borremans eighteenth-century frescos. S. Agata churches of the Jesuits (begun in the 1605) and S. Domenico are in baroque style. Impressive and unfinished is palace Moncada, with outside animals figures and human decorations.

catania

Catania, province placed on the homonymous gulf, per feet of the Aetna, chief town is a baroque splendid center. Remarkable I am the testimonies of the Roman period, between they issue the odeum thermal, the amphitheatre and a few buildings. He was then under the Normans and the Aragoneses. Upset by the terrible eruption of the Aetna in the 1669 and the disastrous earthquake of the 1693, The town, following natural catastrophic events, the eruption of the Aetna of the 1669 and the earthquake of the 1693, was almost entirely rebuilt to the beginning of the Seven Hundred. The town planning present arrangement, risalalente to this rebuilding, presents a symmetric structure planned by the small Cowherds architect, with the wide streets straight that one around connect to the employer. Catania university is one between the ancient mores than Italy (1434).

enna

The town of Enna, almost to the center of the island, is the high more between the Italian province chief towns. Castrum Hennae for Romans, decayed in imperial age, to become then the more important fortress some Byzantine. Arabics him took possession nell'859, renaming her Qasr 'Yannah, then translated into Castrogiovanni, name that stayed up to 1927.

messina

Town entirely rebuilt after the devastating earthquake of 1908 that had him trims other in the arc of his history at the soil, as that of the 1783 and much. The testimonies of the Norman art, destroyed or you change by remakings, are given up by the ancient cathedral (in origin of the sec. XII) and from the Catalans' coeval S. Annunziata. Little stays some architecture sixteenth-century as restored fountains of Orione and the Neptune, the monastery of Montevergine, the remains of what that was S. Giovanni church of Mortar.

palermo

The ancient Ziz, flower for the Phoenixes, became Panormos, all given for Romans, up to when, in the 535 Byzantium gained her. Three centuries Arabics arrived later, followed from the Normans that, with Federico II of Sweden, they caught up a moment of big luck. Was then the time of Angevin, Aragonese and Spanish. Give Borboni freed her Garibaldi in 1860. Palermo owns the worthy brightness of one capital, given them by the Arab and Norman rules. What today we perceive by am in the town set, evoking bazaar of other the Zisa, real residence cleans, which both in the old city centre dotted by magnificent monuments, and peripheral buildings some century XII, Cuba and the Cubula. The Aragoneses, Spanishes and the Borboni in many epoches, changed her under the sign of the Reinassance and baroque art. Much are in town the testimonies of then: Sumptuous palaces, churches striking and orators, squares adorned by statues and fountains.

ragusa

The town is formed by two zones separated from a subsidence exceeded by a big steps: Ragusa Ibla or Lower, from the medieval layout with narrow and tortuous streets but of eighteenth-century appearance, owed his almost total rebuilding after the very heavy earthquake of the 1693, and the Superior modern Ragusa, with regulating thrusts to chessboard.

syracuse

Greek ancient colony, called Syracusa by Archia in Corinth in the 733 to. C., was one of the towns that, to the even number in Athens and Alexandria, he enjoyed a period of political and cultural big luck. Considered one of the archaeological more important centers some Great Greece, preserves tracks of his glorious past in every point of the town. The cathedral one raises on the peristyle of Athena some sec Doric temple. V b.C., the temple of Apollo with the remains of the Doric sanctuary of the beginnings of the sec. VI to. C, the remains of the Greek theatre and the Roman amphitheatre, Gerone large macaw and the grotto some Cordari.

trapani

The town rises in front of the archipelago of the islands Egadi. The town is of prevalently modern appearance, with a historical core in the western part. Course Vittorio Emanuele, the principal street of the old town, is flanked from baroque buildings, while to the sec. XVI goes up again S. Maria beautiful church of the Jesus. Fourteenth-century is the sanctuary some Annunziata, while the ex convent of the Annunziata lodges the National Museum Pepoli with precious collections of archaeology, painting and sculpture. Of exceptional suggestion the procession is some Holy Friday when the Mysteries, ancient statues in wood richly you adorn and depicting episodes of the Passion of Christ, they are taken to shoulder through the town, while from the balconies are thrown flower petals.

History Sicily

Sicily Historical hints of Sicily (italy)